The Lee family and Confederate General Robert E. Lee lived in Arlington before the American Civil War. The Lee family evacuated their home in 1861 as Union forces advanced. By the end of the war, the Union Army had outgrown the cemeteries in the Washington, D.C., area, and Arlington had been designated as a national military cemetery by 1864.
Parke, George Washington. Prior to the Civil War, Custis owned Arlington but did not reside there. His father left him the estate when he passed away in 1781. He constructed a sizable residence on the grounds. The Temple of Hephaestus in Athens served as the inspiration for the home. Custis also delivered speeches in support of his country and composed historical plays. Recollections and Private Memoirs of George Washington is a book that Custis even authored on the president. Custis possessed land in four Virginia counties, two sizable plantations, and other properties before the Civil War. He supported commercial independence and agricultural reform as well. He favored gradual liberation but opposed slavery for economic reasons. Additionally, Custis was a proactive participant in the American Colonization Society. One hundred ninety-six slaves were released within five years after his passing, despite the fact that he opposed slavery. Arlington House was left to George Washington Parke Custis' daughter Mary, who was a resident of Arlington at the time of his passing. Sadly, by the time of the war, the house was in bad shape. In order to take care of the estate, Lee took three years off from his military responsibilities. Lee exploited the local slaves while they were there. The Syphax family can trace its ancestry back to a slave woman who wed a free black preacher in the 1790s. Her son George Washington Parke Custis received the estate in 1802. On the grounds of Arlington Cemetery, he oversaw the building of Arlington House. Later on, he wed Maria Carter, a woman who was born into slavery. The family has a distinguished history that dates back to African royalty and is full of notable achievements. Their ancestors have played significant roles in Arlington County's African American community. Their impact can still be seen today. The Syphax family left their impact on the town's history despite not being able to buy a plantation. The well-known African-American figure William Syphax. He first acquired his education at Arlington before moving on to Washington, D.C., where he attended private schools and gained a great deal of recognition. He then served as a trustee for the Colored Public Schools in Washington, D.C., and held the positions of chairman and treasurer for three years. The Lee family held a home in Arlington, Virginia, before the Civil War. Arlington House was the name of the property. It cost $150,000 and provided a strategic view of Washington, D.C. The ownership controversy was still open when Lee passed away on October 12, 1870. The Lee family was powerful and wealthy. Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, a cavalry officer during the American Revolution, was the father of Lee, who was born in 1807. Lee's father was a member of Congress as well as Virginia's governor. Robert "King" Carter's granddaughter, Ann Hill Carter Lee, was his mother. On the Stratford Hall property, where Lee grew up, thirty African Americans were held as slaves. When Lee and his wife got married, a number of slaves were passed down to them. His wife inherited from her father a family of slaves. These employees were utilized by Lee for the estate, and he had their labor for him in order to pay off his debts. A house in Arlington, close to Washington, D.C., called Arlington House was next bought by him. Nearly 200 slaves and debts were attached to the house. George Washington Park Custis, the father-in-law of Lee, wished to see these slaves liberated within five years. Lee had a sizable collection of slaves, many of whom he was said to have treated harshly and violently. Prior to the Civil War, Mary Custis Lee was the Arlington House's owner. She had lived there for many years and had a deep affinity for the place. Washington residents asked that Lee give the Confederate government his property when the Civil War started. Mary didn't want to go, though. She packed up all of her family relics, including a sizable collection of Washington artifacts, because she was so proud of the home. She did not invite her kids to assist with the packing. Rooney was at work with his wife, Annie was visiting a new baby, Rob and Mildred were at school, and her husband was away in the White House with his wife and kids. For almost ten years, Mary Custis Lee was unable to go back to Arlington. Lee had little money and was unable to pay her property taxes, despite her wish to own the land. Her property tax payments consequently became behind and were subsequently sold at auction in the Alexandria Courthouse. Phillip Fendall, a relative of Custis Lee, tried to pay the taxes but was refused. The government was aware of her poor health and did not want her to be compelled to pay taxes; she was unable to because of it.
0 Comments
Though it is now a bustling city in its own right, Arlington, Virginia has a rich history that is often overshadowed by that of its neighbor, Washington D.C. Founded in 1769, Arlington has been home to some of the United States' most important figures and played a critical role in the nation's development. Here are just a few of the reasons why Arlington is famous.
Arlington was one of the major battlefields during the American Civil War. In May of 1861, Confederate troops occupied Arlington Heights, which oversaw the strategic Potomac River and provided an excellent vantage point for artillery attacks on the Union capital located just across the water. Union General George B. McClellan eventually forced the Confederates out of Arlington in 1862, but not before they burned much of the city to the ground. As a result of the extensive damage done during the war, Arlington did not begin to truly develop as a city until after Reconstruction. Nevertheless, several key sites from the Civil War era remain standing today and are popular tourist destinations, including Fort Custer (now Arlington National Cemetery), Fort Whipple (now The Pentagon), and Fort Reno (now Kenmore Middle School). The seats of two major battles—First Bull Run and Second Bull Run—are also located nearby in Manassas, Virginia. Today, these battlefields are preserved as national parks and receive hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Arlington's location just across the Potomac River from Washington D.C. makes it an ideal place for military bases and federal agencies. The Pentagon—the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense—is located in Arlington, as is joint base Myer-Henderson Hall, which serves as headquarters for several United States Army units. In addition, Arlington is home to many important memorials, including those dedicated to World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and terrorism victims of September 11th. This is just scratching the surface when it comes to all that Arlington has to offer. If you're looking for a city with a rich history and plenty to see and do, then look no further than Arlington! There's no doubt about it—Arlington is a city with a storied past. From its role in the Civil War to its present-day status as home to some of America's most important military landmarks, there is much to learn about this fascinating Virginia city. So next time you find yourself in Washington D.C., don't forget to take a quick trip across the river to explore all that Arlington has to offer! Walkable cities offer a wide range of benefits to the local economy, health, mobility, and the environment. Compared to car-oriented neighborhoods, walkable cities have a more relaxed and pedestrian-friendly culture. Arlington is no exception. The city's walkable culture encourages pedestrians, bicyclists, and cyclists to use public transportation instead of driving.
There are many reasons to move to the Arlington, Virginia, area. Besides being close to the national capital, the area has a wide array of local amenities. Residents enjoy a lively social life, including street festivals, progressive dinners, and holiday events. The town also offers a number of recreation and fitness activities, such as a park with a playground and tennis courts. The WalkArlington program helps promote walking in Arlington through events and resources. Visitors can take a Walkabout map tour to explore the different neighborhoods of the city. There is also a Pedestrian Advisory Committee that helps county leaders imagine a city where people can walk. Maywood, Arlington, VA is a historic city with beautiful homes. Approximately 200 of the 350 homes were built between 1909 and 1925. They include bungalows, Craftsman, Tudor Revival, and Foursquare styles. Moreover, most of them are set back from the street. The unique design of Maywood allows you to see a variety of architectural styles. The community has many outdoor activities to offer. There is a popular playground for children called Maywood Mini Park. There is also a nature trail that leads to Thrifton Hill Park. The community also has access to the Custis Trail, which is an asphalt trail that follows Interstate 66. From there, you can access the W& OD Railroad Regional Park Trail and the Mount Vernon Trail at Roosevelt Island. In the early days of the city, Native Americans from the Powhatan Confederacy welcomed the first settlers in 1608. However, by the time the city was incorporated as part of Arlington County, the Native Americans had left. This was primarily due to the frequent raids of the Iroquois people. Alcova Heights is located in the southern part of Arlington. It is a popular community of single-family homes, although there are also apartment buildings and condos. This area is centrally located and is an excellent commuter location. There are numerous restaurants, coffee shops, parks, and recreational facilities in the area. The Bluemont neighborhood is located in the heart of Arlington. It contains a mix of older homes, newer townhouses, and single-family homes. The area is also known for having some of the best restaurants in Arlington. Pupatella and Bon Air Memorial Park are two of the most popular places to eat in Bluemont. Residents in Bluemont are ethnically diverse. While English is the primary language spoken in most homes, many people speak other languages. Approximately 14.8% of residents speak a language other than English at home. A walkable city is one that allows you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle and is convenient to get around on foot. There are many advantages to living in such a city, including increased health, economic benefits, and environmental sustainability. Arlington, Virginia, is one such city. The Arlington County government, for instance, has a program called WalkArlington, which offers events and resources to encourage people to get out and explore the city on foot. There are even walkabout tours that take visitors around Arlington's neighborhoods. The county also has a Pedestrian Advisory Committee, which helps county leaders see the benefits of a community that is easy to walk around in and take steps to make the city easier to walk around in. For people who want to live near Washington, DC, Arlington is a great place to live. It has a thriving job market, a rich military history, and excellent public transportation across the Potomac River. This city is a great choice for young professionals, history buffs, and people who commute to Washington, DC. Arlington, Virginia, is a suburb of Washington, DC. Its growth has been centered around a metrorail line. It has eleven Metro stations, and workers in Arlington use the system twice as much as the rest of Virginia. But is Arlington a walkable city? Find out! Arlington is home to several parks and open spaces, many within a 10-minute walk of your home. Nearby parks include Mount Vernon Trail, a multi-use paved path that spans eighteen miles between George Washington's Mount Vernon and Theodore Roosevelt Island. Other parks include Long Bridge Park, which has a swimming pool and a lazy river. You can also visit Gravelly Point Park, which has a scenic overlook where you can view planes taking off and landing. 8/22/2022 0 Comments How to Explain UrbanizationWhat does the word "urbanization" mean? The process of putting a lot of people in a small area is called "urbanization." Some countries define urbanization as a region with more than 2,500 people, while others define it as a country where more than 60% of the people live in cities. Urbanization is seen as a major growth issue in places like the United States, and there are many ways to measure it.
Different countries have different ideas of what an urban area is. Some people consider all places with more than 2,000 people to be urban, while others only count certain types of administrative areas as urban. Other countries have different ideas about what an urban area is, based on things like the number of people living there and the presence of certain urban amenities. Urbanization researchers must measure the size of a place using a number of factors, such as population density, to figure out if it is an urban area or not. Data on urbanization can help policymakers figure out how to divide up resources to make sure cities have enough space for their people. Urbanization is a process that involves more than just changing the way our cities look. Megacities now have more than 40 million people living in them. Cities are becoming more and more popular places to live and work. The countryside around these cities is being turned into lively, exciting cities. In the past, people have moved from rural areas to cities to get more job opportunities, be closer to friends and family, and have a "better life." Even though this trend has mostly been bad, urbanization has brought some good things to many cities. For example, life expectancy in cities is higher than the national average, and the death rate for babies is lower. Also, urbanization is good for the economy because it creates jobs, improves education and health care, and raises the GDP. It also helps the economy by bringing businesses together in cities and giving them access to markets outside of the country. But, as with everything, it's important to think about the bad things. The United Kingdom is a good example of how the Industrial Revolution changed how cities grew and changed over time. By the middle of the 19th century, 20% of the people in this country lived in cities. This number had gone up to two-fifths by 1851. Together, these changes and the growth of natural resources gave policymakers a lot to think about. Since then, though, urbanization has come back and now makes up half of the growth in urban areas around the world. In addition to these problems, moving to a city can also mean losing the culture of the country. Cities that used to be mostly rural are now growing at a rate that has never been seen before. This means that they have to add more social services and improve their infrastructure. Land is often hard to come by, so cities like London and Chicago have to build taller buildings to keep up with their growing populations. In the past, this was seen as a bad effect of urbanization, but that is now starting to change. The United Nations says that by 2007, more people lived in cities than in rural areas. Click the "change country" switch to see how many people live in cities in any country. The percentage of the world's population that lives in cities is shown in the "Share of people living in urban areas" column. The distribution of people in different countries is shown on the map below. You can get a closer look at this information to learn more about it. If you want to find out more, you can go to the UN website. Different countries have different ideas about what urbanization means, but there is one method that everyone agrees on. In the Philippines, the number of people living in cities as a percentage of the total population of a municipality is used by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) to measure urbanization. PSA figures out how many people live in cities by adding up the number of people in their urban barangays. This method takes into account the economic and social factors that make cities grow. The world's population is expected to grow by 1.8 billion, from 2.9 billion to 4.9 billion, in the next 10 years. This is a pretty fast growth rate, and in 38 years, the number of people living in cities will have doubled. Even though the number of people living in rural areas around the world won't change much by 2050, the number will be higher in some places, like Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Island States. This is mostly because cities in developing countries are getting more people, which makes up for the loss of people in rural areas in developed countries. The natural environment is being hurt by the growing number of people living in cities. In cities, the amount of impervious cover and surface area increases the amount of stormwater that flows into streams and carries pollutants with it. "Urban stream syndrome" is the name for all of these effects. Although the practice of gathering data is not new, the techniques for doing so have changed to keep up with new developments in technology. Discover more about surveys, focus groups, and observations. Learn how to do document-based research for your upcoming project. Each type's operation will be described in this article. You might be shocked to hear that you already gather data for a variety of uses. Furthermore, you don't need to start from beginning.
The process of observation is writing down and analyzing what you observe. The observations you make should be based on how individuals utilize or act in a specific circumstance. Additionally, you have to make an effort to set oneself apart from the observers. Non-verbal signals are one of the several genres for collecting and analyzing data. We'll examine the three various categories of observations in this post. Depending on how you plan to conduct your study, the observer's function may change. The researcher adopts an outsider perspective in certain studies and an insider posture in others. Perspective from the inside or outside might vary on a continuum. The term "field observer," sometimes known as "participant observation," refers to someone who actively engages in the situation they are studying. When it's challenging to access a sizable population and/or obtain data on a certain subject, this approach is excellent. The most popular approach for gathering data is through the use of questionnaires. By standardizing respondents' responses, a questionnaire aids in the data collection process. These technologies eliminate subjectivity, which lowers the danger of prejudice. Questionnaires, however, can restrict the study's flexibility by capping the number of follow-up inquiries, additional contributions, and justifications for responses. Furthermore, they should only be used for research with scant sources. Questionnaires also have the benefit of being simple to disseminate, which enables researchers to get data from several responders at once. Compared to interviewing respondents one at a time, this strategy is more efficient. Additionally, it is simpler for respondents to complete surveys, which produces high-quality results. Additionally, questionnaires are cheap and simple to make. They can be delivered in person, on paper, or online. As long as they are properly constructed, they can either be open-ended or closed-ended. Focus groups provide a more in-depth response and can provide fresh ideas than polls since they cover several people at once. They do, however, take a long time to complete for each reply. While it's crucial to maintain a consistent reaction time for each group member, it's also crucial to pay attention to individuals that exhibit strong personality features. The following advice will assist you in running a focus group. You should be informed of the potential risks in addition to the actions that will be taken. First, be aware that one focus group won't be enough to provide a satisfactory response to your study issue. You'll likely need at least three or four groups to get accurate findings. A decent guideline is to add six to twelve new members every group. If you wish to have many groups, you might want to overrecruit people. You shouldn't reveal your identify to participants, though, as this might skew the findings. For the data, you may also provide pseudonymization. Despite its numerous advantages, document-based research is sometimes frustrating. In fact, researchers that employ this technique claim that it is challenging to assemble solid and trustworthy data. This is so that text-based documents rather than visual ones may be reviewed as part of the document analysis. There are, however, some well accepted methods for raising the caliber of document-based research. Peer debriefing is one such method. Five advantages of document-based research are listed below. Starting out, document-based research takes a lot of time. This must be borne in mind when looking for papers. For instance, reading documents takes a lot of time, so think about how you'll use this information to address your research questions. For instance, document-based research enables you to compare texts that deal with the same topic or incident if you're interested in studying a societal issue. Additionally, you may compare many iterations of the same problem using visual data. Material-related research is the fifth type of accelerated research, and it includes data, records, and documents. Specimens, or items that have been collected for reasons other than study, may also be used in records-based research. Before starting their records-based study, researchers should request the proper IRB approval. The risks to participants who agree to take part in records-based research are numerous. Here are a few illustrations of the dangers connected to records-based research. The following advice should be taken into account when performing records-based research. What comes to mind when you think of manufacturing? Either an individual piece-producing device, or a business that creates products, could be considered. Alternatively, you may have an idea for a product that you'd like to purchase in the future. Many of these items, according to James Hurysz, are not manufactured products. Companies further down the supply chain typically purchase products from manufacturers. Ford, for example, does not sell cars directly to consumers, instead doing so via dealerships. Manufacturing and retailing are separated, allowing manufacturers to focus on producing the best products and retailers to focus on selling those products.
Manufacturing is the process of turning raw materials and labor into finished products. Chemical and biological processes can also be used in the process. The secondary sector of the economy relies heavily on manufacturing, which can be done either manually or mechanically. Many different human activities can be considered manufacturing, but the term is most commonly applied to factories that produce goods. Many products, including baked goods and jewelry, are made by hand during the process. Assemblies and manufacturing lines are used by mass production companies to produce their products. Because the market for finished goods is predictable and steady, mass production industries are well-suited to this type of manufacturing. As a result, the production line will remain largely unchanged over time, with only minor changes in the process. Efforts are made to keep production costs low, and master plans are developed based on quantity and time. Reduce manufacturing costs by using automated high-volume manufacturing equipment and robotics. A batch process, as noted by James Hurysz, is the norm in manufacturing. Discrete manufacturing and job shop manufacturing are both forms of this type of production, which is driven by customer demand. Materials used in batch production are the same as those used in continuous production in terms of their chemical composition. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software is used by most manufacturers to ensure a consistent production process. It's also their job to make sure everything is ready to go for the next batch of production. The production process is more adaptable and can include more raw materials if they use continuous manufacturing. Instead of an assembly line, job shop manufacturing employs production stations. To produce custom or small-batch products, this type of manufacturing is best suited to this method. One product or a small number of products may be the sole focus of a worker's attention. As a result, they can provide additional options for a product's customization, as well. Job shop manufacturing is a common practice among shipyard workers. Custom-made parts are also produced in large numbers by many aerospace facilities. A good example of manufacturing can help you decide what kind you should use when you're wondering, "What is manufacturing?" For many years, manufacturing has been the engine of economic growth in the United States. New technologies are making it easier to meet greater demand at a lower price, despite the fact that manufacturing has traditionally been slow and labor-intensive. 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, has opened up new avenues for manufacturing. Plastic layers can now be stacked to create physical objects. Even though these new technologies have been around for a few decades, they are still causing havoc in the manufacturing industry. Manufacturing industries, as per James Hurysz, also contribute to society's wealth. Manufacturing jobs tend to be middle-class positions that pay well. To put it another way, the manufacturing industry accounts for 75 percent of all privately funded research dollars in the United States. Innovation and forward-thinking can also be sparked by manufacturing. Our competitiveness as a country is largely dependent on the manufacturing sector. How do you know what manufacturing is? |
|
James Hurysz © 2022. All rights reserved.